The human body is imperfect, often something starts to hurt, disturbs.In our article, we will consider a fairly frequent phenomenon - back pain in the lumbar column.This phenomenon is so common that almost every person can say that their back has ever been sick.The fact that back pain is no less known is not a disease, but its symptom.
Therefore, before treating this symptom, it is necessary to determine why the back hurts in the lower back.Anthropologists consider the movement of a person on two legs the cause of this phenomenon.The load on the spine of this type of movement is not distributed to all parts of the spine, but is concentrated in the lumbar region.But the causes of pain in the back can be a fairly large circle of diseases, sometimes quite serious.
Types and causes of pain
People characterize pain syndrome in the lower back with different definitions.At the back, it can become numb, break, burn, do a lot of trouble, stab, whine and so on.Sometimes that a person cannot bend or straighten.An experienced doctor in some cases only according to the description can already determine what exactly causes discomfort on the back.
Unpleasant sensations in the lumbar region are caused by a large number of pathological changes in the body.
- If the back in the lower back hurts and the pain always extends to buttocks and legs, it may be due to muscle stretch.This process accompanies pain during movement.
- The initial stage of osteochondrosis or osteoarthritis is characterized by the fact that its signs are not pronounced.Pain reactions only appear with significant changes in the intervertebral discs leading to nerve pinching in the lower back.The disease causes limited motor activity and serious lower back pain, which becomes less pronounced in a lie position.A person constantly experiences fatigue, the pain more or less moderate during sleep and increases considerably with physical effort.
- A feeling of lower back pain in women, as well as in the bottom of the abdomen, is associated with gynecological diseases.
- During menstruation and pregnancy, such pain is not uncommon.Also read why the lower back hurts during pregnancy.
- During pregnancy, women often complain of pain lower than lower back or more, which indicates an increased load on the back or the possibility of miscarriage.During the last weeks of the term, pain can be given in the left or right side, which is not caused by the position of the child, but by violation of the posture.
- If there is a herniated of the lumbar intervertebral disc, then a strong attack of pain occurs in the context of the severity of gravity, falls, sudden movements.
- The initial stage of the development of Bekhterev's disease is characterized by a stiffness in the spine, which disturbs a person in the morning.At first, acute pain is felt in the sacrum area, then moves downwards.During a night's sleep, a person cannot rest completely, he has a feeling of fatigue, passing with the resumption of movement.In the "risk group" - young men.The disease is hereditary.Back pain in the lower back, mainly concern a person in a sleeping position.
- In older men, the abdominal abdominal aorta aneurysm even occurs.The "mass" back due to the pressure of the aorta on the internal organs next to it.
- Field (Lumbago).Phenomenon encouraged in people over 30.Pain is characterized as a shot, the patient's immobilization can be caused.
- Rook syndrome or rootality from the lower back.Pathology of neurological origin.It is caused by the pressure on the nerve endings of the spinal cord.In the aim of pain, a violation of blood flow occurs, swelling occurs, inflammation, the back hurts a lot.Among the favorable conditions for an attack, special attention should be paid to excessive hypothermia, inappropriate age and physics, physical stress.The attacks are caused by colds and viral diseases.They intensify considerably during walking, changing the position of the body.
- The pain in the back, burning, rash in reddish shadow, then - with bubbles, is characterized by the belt lichen.This disease has a viral nature of origin, the spinal cord cells are affected.
- It seems that a harmless violation - flat feet can also cause pain in the back.The fact is that the deformed bones of the foot increase the load on the spine on the movement repeatedly during movement.At night, there is relief.
- Traumatic damage to the spine, after a bruise, the fall can cause the development of Flegmon (inflammation).The pain is pulsating.
- You can "tear" your back by raising something heavy.The back will be responded immediately with acute pain in the lower back.
- Spondylarthrosis.The affected joints of the spine (having a destroyed cartilage) cause pain on the back.The pain can be sharp and silent.
- The infectious diseases that affect the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs also cause discomfort at the back.
- Another group of conditions for the occurrence of pain in the lower back is a sedentary lifestyle, a lack of movement, a physical effort.They cause blood stagnation, cause pathological changes to cartilage.A person feels pain when expanding the back.
- Constant and light pain in the lower back is observed in patients with scoliosis.
The child's back most often hurts because of scoliosis.It occurs at school age from the constant use of heavy satchels, wrongly incorrectly selected shoes inappropriate for furniture growth, insufficient physical activity.
The treatment of scoliosis should be carried out.The child is prohibited from excessive charges, weight lifting.If he complains of pain in the rear area during or after training, this cannot be ignored.With the start of a timely correction of posture disorders, serious health problems in the future can be avoided.
Furniture properly selected for a child will help prevent the development of scoliosis.
Pain caused by internal organ diseases
In addition, it is necessary to linger on the diseases of the internal organs.Often, a person does not suspect that he hurts in the lower back due to internal pathologies.
- Back pain in the lower back (further left) can be present with existing disorders in the work of the internal organs of the gastrointestinal and kidneys.
- Chills, nausea, pain surrounded by pathological disorders in the work of the kidneys.
- Pancreatitis can manifest itself with acute pain, which decreases slightly if a person changes the pose: fold or sit.Additional symptoms: nausea, vomiting, fever, lack of appetite.
- If the lower back is very pulled or cut, and also if a person feels a burning sensation during urination, this is how cystitis manifests and in men - the adenoma of the prostate.
- With the kidney colic, the back hurts a lot in the lower back and also causes discomfort by a constant desire for the toilet.The pain can be so serious that it will only be reduced to the hospital, in a hospital, using intense pain relievers.
- If the back is unbearably injured in the lower back, pyelonephritis (inflammation in the kidneys) is possible, in particular in the presence of additional signs: increased temperature and swelling (more often in the morning).
- The opposite pain (in the form of an attack) in the lower back is characteristic of altered pancreatic functions.Such an attack manifests with nausea, bloating.
- Pneumonia on the right, pleurisy.The pulmonary tissue is ignited.The patients indicate that their back hurts in the lower back on the right.Among other signs of pneumonia: a high body temperature, a strong cough.Plurisy on the left straw pain in pain in the back on the left, which intensifies during sleep and with net inclinations.
- With bile disease, acute pain syndrome occurs on the right, slightly below the lower back, is supplemented by nausea.
- Neoplasms.The tumor is formed and develops slowly, gradually replacing healthy bone tissue.Therefore, pain manifests, mainly in late stages, when the pressure on nerve endings begins.
Other causes of pain
These include:
- Excessive physical activity.
- Hypothermia.
- Stressful situations.
- An incorrectly selected mattress and an uncomfortable installation during a night of rest.
- Unstable nutrition.
In general, the lower back is an ambiguous phenomenon, they can also vary in nature and the location.In any case, such pains cannot be ignored, you should not only trust a pharmacy cabinet at home.
Only the attending physician will organize a precise and exhaustive diagnosis, he will also prescribe the necessary therapy.
Treatment
At home, you can try to eliminate pain in the back in various ways.
Using creams, ointments, gels
Medicines in these forms help the treatment of acute back pain and lower back.As a rule, they can be used independently without using anyone.There are several types of such medicines.
- Anti-inflammatory.They include drugs that relieve irritation (menthol, lavender) and pain relievers - ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac.
- Boring.A blood flow is created towards the pain of pain, which reduces the intensity of the pain.
- Hondoprotectors.Chondroitine sulfate, which is part of their composition, actively restores the fabric of the cartilage.
- Combined.Used to treat sprains, traumatic damage, cure tissues with heparin.
Injections
The effectiveness of injections is similar to the use of drugs in other forms, but has certain characteristics:
- The speed of intense pain decreased due to the entry of the medication into the muscle or blood.
- The absence of aggressive effects on the active substance of the gastrointestinal tract.
- The need to use another person's services (you will have to attend the hospital throughout the course or call a healthcare officer at home).
- The acquisition of drugs, in most cases, is authorized exclusively by prescription.
Warm
This treatment method is attributed to those folklore.Heating is effective in case of pain of non -inflammatory origin: hernies, scoliosis, muscle stretching.It is recommended to carry out the procedure quite often - about 10 times a day.If the pain has an original infectious nature, the procedure will increase it, causing a blood flow towards the place of damage.
Medical physical education
A doctor who is competently chosen from exercise therapy exercises not only helps cope with lower back pain, but also to prevent his development.The main task of performing the exercises is to strengthen the back muscles and the correct posture.In progress, gymnastics should not be overestimated.The following exercises are recommended, repeated up to 8 to 10 times:
- Tilts the body in different directions.
- Turns right, left.
- By having four legs, hesitate with your back.
- Twins in different directions in turn in a four -legged position.
- In the bed on the back, lift and lower the folded basin to the knees.
Massage
A traditional tool that helps cope with the pain problem in the rear area.A positive massage result includes:
- Increase in blood flow in sick tissues.
- The muscles are frightened, which leads to the restoration of their elasticity.
- Decrease in intensity or even eliminate acute pain.
It is considered useful to combine massage with the procedures for visiting a bath or a sauna.The use of birch or oak brooms also helps treat the back.But visiting the bath, the saunas in pain in the lower back can only be performed receiving the doctor's recommendations.
Overheating is extremely undesirable in the presence of an infectious disease that has caused back pain.
Pain prevention in line
You can prevent the appearance of pain on the back by filling out the following advice.
- Move more.Get the best option for physical activity for you and regularly perform exercises.This can be: swimming, yoga, gymnastics, walks, etc.
- Avoid getting an excess weight - Eat properly.
- Follow the posture.
- If you have a sedentary job-take breaks after a while, get up, stretch, relax your back.
- If you have flat feet - wear orthopedic soles.
- Use a corset or bandage to maintain an appropriate posture.
Whatever the cause of the back of the lower back, the doctor will be able to make the right diagnosis exclusively and advise what to do, prescribe the treatment that suits you.